|
The Scottish National Aerial
Photography Scheme (SNAPS)
providing kite aerial photography
(KAP)
kits for children, students and their mentors in Scotland
|
Updated 8 March 2014 |
100 Recipients |
122 KAP Kits |
131 Cameras
inc 5 NIR |
Contact:
John WLATrust.org.uk
West Lothian Archaeology
The Group
SNAPS Forum
 |
SNAPS Pilot Project
Phase 1: visible Phase 2:
near infra-red
Phase 1 officially launched 1st May
2013 & ongoing
Phase 2 provisionally starting Spring 2014
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In memory of
Rosie Wells
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Kite aerial photography is a technique
suitable for all ages.
 |
| Seasoned veteran,
WLAG member, Bronwen Knowles, age 12, flying a £600+
rig at
Winchburgh, with Sony
Nex 5R camera and
Samyang 8mm full-frame fisheye lens, on a HQ Flowform 2.0 kite.
Clothes to match the jeep were not a requirement ;o) |
|
August 2013.
HQ Flowform 2.0 kite, a rugged but often
tough kite to handle.
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Bronwen some years
earlier on
Cairnpapple, making fire. |
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If you can fly a kite,
you can fly a camera....... |
Tom Wells of Armadale (2½ years old). |
Davie Kerr (in his late 80s) of Armadale,
flying a Power Sled 36. |
|
.......but the careful
choice of equipment is crucial!
Kite aerial photography is a
simple, cheap, effective, safe and inclusive, environmentally
friendly technique. |
|
Our kite aerial photography
kits
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Scientific research using kites in
Scotland goes back to the late 1740s, when
Dr Alexander Wilson (Later Regius Professor of Astronomy) of Glasgow
University carried out
meteorological experiments with one of his students, Thomas Melvill.
An energetic pupil from Murrayfield
Primary School, Blackburn, bringing down the kite and Pentax W60 camera at a public
event run by
Historic Scotland Rangers.
2010
More recently, kite aerial photography
(KAP)
has flourished in Scotland with many
notable practitioners
and innovators like
Simon Harbord and West Lothian's
James Gentles. The West
Lothian Archaeological Trust, and Archaeology Group, use kite aerial
photography as a principal technique for aerial surveys
(1), (2).
In 2012, terminally ill Trust and
Group co-founder, Rosie Wells, asked for some
of her money to be set aside
for funding a pilot project to investigate and introduce
cheap, simple, low-level aerial
photography techniques to children and students. Therefore, as part of our
activities, we donate kite aerial photography starter and standard kits to a range of groups and individuals. This pilot project is
partly to establish a reliable system for working with children and to
encourage the progression to more interesting techniques, such as working in the
near infra-red (NIR), phase 2 of the Scheme.
Near infra-red kite aerial
photo (IR 808#16D)
Pupils from
Toronto Primary School, Livingston, studying pond life and flying
kites with cameras. A West Lothian school taking a pioneering lead in the
pursuit of excellence through innovation.
Spring 2013
The first standard kit (With Pentax
W60) was donated to Edinburgh University Archaeology Society in October
2012 (and another one a year later). Three months later, we had produced and tested a viable starter kit
and, in April 2013, one was donated to an individual Edinburgh archaeology
student, Hannah, for use in the Society's outreach
programme with schools.
Katie and Anna with
Edinburgh University Arch.Soc.'s
Picavet KAP rig, Pentax W60 camera and kites
2012
By the Pilot Project's official launch date,
1st May 2013, the Trust had already distributed nine kite aerial
photography kits, including both starter and standard systems.
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Preference is given to
those who work routinely with young people (Primary school to
college student) in an archaeology or
heritage context in Scotland and whose activities are published online.
West Lothian schools
will automatically receive kits on application.
Scottish national bodies, with wider interests (eg environment /
landscape) will be considered too.
Donations of equipment will
normally be limited
to
those who can travel to
West Lothian, to collect the kit, and see it in
action.
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Phase 1 -
ongoing |
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KAP kit No.1
&
1NIR
(Starter)
Video clip (2)
Near
infra-red video clip (NIR camera).
A gentle, robust, light system.
The camera is velcroed onto the pad at the top
left after the kite line has been wrapped around the wire about six times.
The supplied transverse pendulum is a little
longer than shown for added stability.
Cost to put such a kit together online ~£65
Use a safety line
|
HQ
Delta Graphic 2m kite -
Make sure that the outer spars are
pushed down to the lower corners of the kite before flight. In a
strong, steady breeze, this kite with a good tail, can lift the rig
supplied with KAP kit No.2 using kit No.2's stronger Dacron line.
18g 808#16D
(Manual) 120° (diagonal) wide-angle HD
video camera (details)
and 2GB Micro SD card. If you have problems
getting the camera to work try reinserting the SD card. If
that fails, reformat the card using the
setup program.
Recommended free video player:
VideoLan (click on 'View' and then 'Advanced Controls' after installation).
Use VideoLan to select the best stills from the video.
This small camera is good
on a pole too.
Wire rig (2) Supplier of this gauge wire.
Velcro
808#16D micro HD video camera
Tip: When the string is reeled out, if
the camera is bobbing about too much, walk forwards for a short distance
until the line bows a little. The camera should then become transiently
stable and give a steady section of video.
|
To turn the
camera on press the button shown below for about 2 to 3
seconds until the light changes from red to green. The light
should remain on, indicating standby mode. |
To start the
video recording briefly
press the button shown below and the light should flash 3 times and
then go out. The camera is now shooting
video.
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Reverse the process to stop the
video and then turn off the camera. Use the black USB lead to
connect the camera to the computer for charging and for
downloading the videos (with the camera in standby mode).
The micro SD card can also be removed. |
|
When flying a kite in a gusty wind,
walking towards the kite, to slacken the line, can often produce a
steady section of video. For those who like to experiment, an alternative method is to use two lines
on the kite's tow point, one for flying the kite and the other to keep slack
with the camera attached.
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In the example to the left, the
slack line is attached to a ring on the primary flight line,
which is tethered to a ground stake. The slack line reel is
handheld and positioned for maximum stability, by modifying
the tension and angle to the primary line, which in this case
is nearly 90 degrees.
Lateral stability is more
important than vertical movement when using the Starter Kit.
In the example to the left, limited lateral or vertical
movement of the kite is translated to vertical movement in the
camera. |
|
Where possible, it is best to fly
with one line in a steady breeze. Remove the tail if the
breeze is only just managing to lift the kite without the
camera, and attach the camera to the line further from the
kite than usual. |
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KAP kit No.2
(Standard)
A tough, waterproof, shock resistant
system with a replaceable UV filter on the front of the lens.
Cost to put such a kit together online ~£230
min.,
based on the Celtic Delta.
Replacement spars (eg 1)
Repair tape (eg 1, 2) |
HQ
Power Sled M 1.7, HQ
3m Delta Graphic Rainbow*, 9ft Emma Kites Mylar Delta*, 9ft
Mylar Delta copy or Spirit of Air, 2.6m
Giant Celtic
Delta (line and reel included). With the
delta, make sure that the outer spars are pushed down to the lower
corners of the kite before flight. With the sled, if one of the fibreglass spars pops
out of the fabric, do not fly it until the spar is reinserted with the end
cap in place.
Compact camera (formerly the Pentax WG 1** with built-in
interval mode - now the the Pentax WG-10) and SD card. Manual
 |
Typical settings for KAP work with the
WG-10, with ISO 200 and interval set to 10 seconds.
Other
techniques for triggering camera shutters. |
Brooxes Simplex
Picavet rig.
Halo reel with ~90m of 65daN
(140lb) Dacron Black line or, latterly, 60m of 220lb Dacron line.
* The HQ 3m deltas are no longer
exported to the UK and the 9ft Mylar delta is no longer shipped to
the UK by Emma Kites.
** The WG 2 and 3 do not allow interval
mode to be selected along with sports mode, as with the WG1, so
faster speeds cannot be set as a preference.
However, the WG 1/2/3 cameras can also be operated with a GentLed which will give shorter interval shooting
times than 10 seconds and still permit the use of sports mode. The
Pentax WG-10 appears to be like the WG-1. |
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Phase 2 -
initiating |
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KAP kit No.3
(NIR Standard)
As kit No.2
but with NIR compact camera
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Currently
investigating the conversion of Pentax WG-10s
NIR cameras, or kits, will
normally be issued to those who are happy with their efforts in
Phase 1 of the Scheme and have sent us images for inclusion below. |
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In unstable winds,
assuming that there is sufficient lift, the addition of a fuzzy tail
(1)
(2)
helps stabilise the kite. We normally provided these with the above
kits. Handle the kites
with care and do not drag them along the ground. Do not fly in winds
gusting over 20mph. Aim to fly in a light to moderate breeze. Always check the weather forecast.
Keep away from power lines, trees, buildings and airports.
In the UK do
not fly a kite above 60m,
unless you have obtained special
permission from the Civil Aviation Authority.
| With
the deltas, always bend the spreader spar to fit the pockets,
do not pull on the
pockets or you will find yourself needing repair tape!
Avoid flying in winds above 20mph, you will damage the kite
and probably write-off the camera.
Do not hand the kit to someone that you
have not instructed in its use, unless you are supervising
them.
Remember sturdy gloves!
Always check that the Pentax is set
to its widest angle, not telephoto, before flight. |
Kite lines are supplied with swivels for
attaching to the kite when flown. Swivels are useful for
untwisting lines. After prolonged use,
swivels can fail
and, ideally, the line should be attached directly to the kite using a
knot, or replace the swivel after prolonged use. This is less of an issue with the gentle starter kit. The kite
and line should be checked regularly for signs of wear.
Launch
the kite at the end of at least 20m of line
and fly it for a while to check its stability
before attaching the camera.
The further the camera is attached away from the kite, the more
stable it will be.
Homemade Picavet rig with power sled 24
kite
(June 2007)
Published with the kind permission of David Hunt
© David Hunt |
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If you have any problems with
the kit, including damage, or
queries, please get back to me.
Feedback is both encouraged and welcomed. The
Scheme is the first of its kind and I am sure that there is
significant scope for improvement.
This page is under constant revision.
John Wells
johnwlatrust.org.uk
Crop marks
June 2011
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One of many ways to tie a line to a kite |
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| 1 |
2 |
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| 3 |
4 |
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Important: At stage 3, pull the top of the loop on the left to
tighten the knot. It is crucial that the lower loop is pulled
through the knot to bind it securely. Note the anti-slip knot at the
end of the line.
Knots
see also here
|
Jim Knowles and John Wells demonstrating kite aerial photography on
Cairnpapple.
Aligning the camera on the Brooxes Simplex
Picavet rig ready for launching.
2012
Inverness and Ross and Cromarty Young
Archaeologists Clubs,
West Mulchaich.
2009
Near infra-red kite aerial photography at the
Hidden Heritage Project
excavations in Tarbet along with with
Northlight
Heritage and school groups.
May 2013
Cairnpapple looking southwards,
August 2009 (Pentax Optio W60).
Near Ultraviolet to the Thermal Infra-red
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Thermal infra-red
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Visible and
thermal infra-red
images
taken by Ulrich Kiesow from a microlight.
© archaeoflug.de |
Ogilface Castle
taken by Rosie and John Wells |
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More work is needed in the thermal infra-red to understand and
optimise survey timing, but cameras are
expensive....at present. |
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Near ultraviolet |
 |
Near
ultraviolet KAP, but at a lower angle, taken by John
and Rosie Wells.
< Visible section
overlapping with foreground of the NUV image above. |
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Much more work is needed in the UV
but application may be limited to excavation sites and man-made
materials and minerals. |
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Kite aerial
photography of archaeological sites
Gormyre Hill
Imaging sites can be split
broadly into 6 main areas of interest:
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•
Location
•
Delineation
•
Assimilation Building, wall,
post hole, brick, pebble etc.
•
Manipulation Process,
stitch, 3D model, illuminate etc.
•
Interpretation
•
Presentation Project,
print (inc. 3D), animate etc. |
The image resolution (and
therefore choice of camera) required will vary on the height from
which the images are to be acquired. For site location and
delineation, the Starter Kit is more than adequate (1250x720
pixels), with images only several hundred pixels wide being
sufficient, or even less in the original thermal image above.
PenCam
352 x 288 pixel
image of Cairnpapple
© James Gentles 2003 |
|
Kite aerial
photography kit recipients
Are the kits working
well? Let us know.....send a picture for inclusion below ;o)
JohnWLATrust.org.uk
You can also post on our
SNAPS Forum
and tell everyone who you are and what you are doing, or intend
doing, with the kit.
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The Scottish National Aerial
Photography Scheme's
Kite Aerial Photography Competition
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2013 Winners |
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Section Winner
Toronto Primary School
West Lothian
The best aerial image
taken with one of the kite kits and submitted by a primary school, or group of similar age.
The image has been reproduced on a
sheet of 1st Class stamps. |
Toronto Primary School,
Livingston, West Lothian,
for their image of Blawhorn Moss,
Blackridge.
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|
Section Winner
Gill Russell
Aberdeenshire
The best aerial image taken
with a Starter Kit, by anyone (excl. primary schools).
 |
Gill Russell of
Glenbuchat Strathdon,
Aberdeenshire, for her Starter Kit
image of Tomnaverie stone
circle near Tarland.
Gill now has a Standard Kit. |
Section Winner
Séamus Ó Murchú
Dublin
The best aerial image taken
with a Standard Kit, by anyone.
The image has been made into
postcards for Séamus.
Séamus has also been sent
the first of the Scheme's Phase 2,
720nm near infra-red converted,
compact cameras.
|
Séamus Ó Murchú,
ArchaeoLandscapes PhD student at University College
Dublin, for his Standard Kit image of The Caher, Glendalough,
County Wicklow, Ireland (1, 2).
 |
Kite Aerial Photography Competition for 2014
Details of the 2014 competition will be announced during 2014
and winning entries will again be selected from those
submitted by the Scheme's recipients.
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Starter Kit
NIR =
830nm near infra-red (4) |
Standard Kit
NIR
=
720nm
near infra-red (1) |
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Edinburgh University
Archaeology Society
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Holyrood Palace
ARCH SOC ;o) |
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Armadale Camera Club
- West Lothian
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excl. camera |
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Hannah McGlynn - Edinburgh Archaeology Outreach Project
|
x |
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Ron Dingwall - HAA
and WLAG SNAPS Schools Coordinator
St Tanwg's Church near Harlech,
Wales. |
 |
x
Left: Nant Gwytheryn
Quarries |
|
David Connolly - BAJR and WLAG East Lothian
Buckets and spades in
North Berwick (Edinburgh Fringe). |
Flying the kite and rig at
Whitecastle |
Luggate, site of 7th century chapel |
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Brian Wilkinson - WLAG West Lothian
|
Alvie Primary School at Ballourie no
wind so used pole |
Allt Na Baranachd, Cairngorms |
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John - South Ayrshire
|
x |
excl camera |
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Rural Connect
- West Lothian
|
x |
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Hidden Heritage
Project -
Argyll and Bute
Pupil from Hermitage Academy taking his turn. |
x |
x |
|
Katy Firth - Northlight Heritage, Glasgow
 |
Pupils from Kirkmichael
Primary School with their trenches on the Glenshee
excavation |
x |
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Kevin Barton -
ArcLand BARS
Project / Balla Secondary School,
Co Mayo, Ireland. (1)
|
Rathcroghan (2)
with geophysics survey grid in place |
x |
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Sybil and Brian Cavanagh - West Lothian |
 |
pending |
|
Roger Griffith - North Ayrshire (a member of
the Canmore User
Group) (1) (2)
(830nm NIR)
Ardeer Primary School pupils. |
 Still from
first video |
Barrmill Village:
Still from aerial survey |
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Toronto Primary School - West Lothian
Pupils at Blawhorn Moss West Lothian
|
x |
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Becky Plunkett - West Lothian
|
x |
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Alison Sheridan et al. - NMS, Edinburgh
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Clarkly Hill |
Clarkly Hill |
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Santiago Arribas - HS Edinburgh
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x |
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Rangers - HS Linlithgow, West Lothian
|
x |
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Ricardo Costa - Portugal
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9ft
Mylar Delta kite only |
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Armadale Primary School - West Lothian
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Val Dufeu - Clackmannanshire
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x |
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Steven Raeside - SIPT, Glasgow
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camera only |
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Lindsey - Glasgow School of Art and
SIPT
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x |
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Julie Gibson - UHI, Orkney
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x |
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Andrew Coulson - MCS, Musselburgh
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pending |
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David McClean - Education Officer, West Lothian
|
x |
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Tom Hill - Armadale Academy, West Lothian
|
x |
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Tom Smith - WLFHS,
West Lothian
|
x |
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Alex Hale - RCAHMS, Edinburgh
|
x |
x |
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Rathcroghan Visitor Centre -
Roscommon, Ireland. Community and School projects initiated by Gary
Dempsey and Kevin Barton.
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Rindoon |
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Steve and Julia Barton - Nottingham
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x |
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Betty Hunter - HAA, West Lothian
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x
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Steve Cole
Canal Greenspace Development Officer
Waterways
Trust
(1) (2)
Louise Gamble
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Easter Carmuirs Primary School visit to
the Falkirk Wheel.
Barrhill Roman Fort (Twechar) - first
archaeological on-site flight with the Twechar Youth Group. |
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Daniel Wood, Leeds
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x |
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Séamus Ó Murchú - University College Dublin
(720nm
NIR)
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The Caher, Glendalough,
County Wicklow, Ireland (1, 2) |
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Heidi Walker (and Jason) - WLAG, Stroud,
Glos.
Heidi is a Volunteer Photographer with
the National Trust.
 |
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Tump on Selsey Common, near Stroud.
Haresfield to the left.
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Jo Kingsbury -
RSPB Glasgow
multiple users and use
|
x x |
x |
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Stefan Sagrott - National Trust for Scotland
|
x |
x |
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Dominic Powlesland - schools project on the DMV at East
Heslerton
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x |
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Ian Lewis - Oatridge
College SRUC West Lothian
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x |
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Torphichen Primary School - Ms Ferguson - West Lothian
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First flight - part of their Prehistory
Project with Historic Scotland, Rural Connect and Northlight
Heritage etc. |
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Jeff Sanders - ScARF
/ Dig It! 2015, Edinburgh
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x |
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Rob Berry -
UoG Gloucestershire
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x |
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Gary Dempsey - Glasgow School of Art |
|
x |
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Carol Dickson
- EAFS Edinburgh
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x |
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Bill Kerr - KCoS West Lothian
First outing with the new camera
within 1 day of receipt, taken in miserable conditions.
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Camera only |
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Eastertoun Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Windyknowe Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Balbardie Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Armadale Beavers - West Lothian
|
x |
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Kirkliston Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Kirkhill Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Blackridge Primary School - West Lothian
|
x |
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Ken Bowker -
Moidart History Group
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|
x |
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Acharacle
Primary School - Highland
|
x |
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Arisaig Primary School
- Highland
|
x |
|
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Gill Russell -
Glenbuchat Strathdon
Aberdeenshire
Tomnaverie stone
circle near Tarland.
Taken with the starter
kit, demonstrating that lighting is everything!
|
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Paul Adams -
Scottish Natural Heritage (Blawhorn Moss)
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Blawhorn Moss |
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Paul Duffy - Bute
|
x |
x |
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Paul Cordes - Tyne and Wear
(DART Workshop follow-up)
|
|
x |
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DART Horizon Scanning
Workshop - Leeds University
Carmen Cuenca-Garcia, Crete
|
x |
x
Sent as follow-up |
|
Elaine
Random number generator, 3
Starter Kit prizes
;o)
|
x |
|
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Hannah - University of Bradford
Field boundaries and sheep ;o)
|
x |
x Sent as follow-up |
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Allan's Primary School - Stirling |
x |
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James Young High School - Livingston
|
x |
|
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Giles Carey - Warwick (1,
2,
3)
(830nm NIR)
|
x |
x |
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Jonathan and Ian -
Murieston Environmental Group
|
|
x |
|
Archaeology Scotland
(830nm NIR)
Heritage Heroes Project: Biggar
aerial photography crew. |
Outing to Boghall Castle
 |
 |
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Michael Brown
(830nm NIR)
|
x |
x |
|
Clackmannanshire Field Studies
Society
 |
Inaugural flight on Cairnpapple
Kite flyer Sadie Archibald |
x |
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Sophie Nicol -
Perth and Kinross Heritage Trust
|
xx |
x |
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Anna Welti -
Wester Ross
|
|
x |
|
Linlithgow Bridge Primary School (Mrs Bruce) - West
Lothian
 |
Flying from the school playground, looking
northwards, to locate the site of the old paper mill. A
project involving the Local History Library and Museums Galleries
Scotland. |
|
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Stirling Field and Archaeological
Society (Paul Sorowka)
|
|
x |
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Stirling Young Archaeologists' Club
(Colin Davenport)
|
Taken on the way home, after collecting
the kit. |
x |
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Phil Bowyer - Tynedale Archaeology
|
|
x |
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Karin Chipulina -
East Lothian Forest
School
|
x |
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Andi Neilson -
East Lothian Forest
School
|
x |
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Ross Flemington -
East Lothian Forest
School, Pilmeny Development Project and Edinburgh City Council
Community Learning and Development South
|
x
plus Celtic Delta |
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Jane Summers - Aboyne Academy
Aberdeenshire and NESARS
|
pending |
pending x2 |
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Nicola Hamilton - Lecropt Nursery - Bridge of
Allan
|
x |
|
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Frank McElhinney - Glasgow School of Art
Now co-founder of the GSA Kite Flying
Society
|
|
x (plus Ricoh compact) |
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Seren Griffiths -
HeritageTogether.org
|
|
pending |
|
Bathgate Academy - West Lothian (Jacques
le Roux)
|
pending |
|
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Linda Moorhouse -
Cree Valley Community Woodlands
Trust (Archaeology)
|
|
pending |
|
Murrayfield Primary School - West
Lothian
|
x |
|
|
Tina Keating -
Copper Coast Geopark - Waterford
Dunhill Castle and the Anne Valley
with the 5th year students from
Stella Maris Secondary School, Tramore. Co Waterford. All
images from the kites first outing!!! |
|
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|
Amanda-Jane - 115th Scout Group |
pending |
|
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Mary Saunders - Bradford University (Archaeology) |
|
x |
|
The Sir Duncan Rice Library - University of
Aberdeen |
pending |
pending |
|
Kits will no longer be supplied outside Scotland except, possibly,
standard and NIR cameras to
existing recipients. We are always happy to advise anyone on the use
of kites for aerial photography. |
|
Bathgate
Historic Conservation Society |
|
pending |
|
Westfield Primary School - West Lothian |
x |
|
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Newton Primary School - Dunblane |
x |
|
|
Sandra Miller -
World Heritage Site Ranger Service -
Orkney |
pending |
pending |
|
Strathyre Primary School |
x |
|
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Sarah Young - Dedridge Primary School - West
Lothian |
x |
|
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St David's Primary School - Edinburgh |
x |
|
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St Anthony's Primary School - Armadale |
pending |
|
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Parkhead Primary School - West Calder |
x |
|
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Aberdeen University Archaeology Society |
|
pending |
|
101 |
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|
102 |
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|
103 |
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|
104 |
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105 |
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100 recipients
|
71 keyring cameras
including 4,
830nm
NIR
conversions.
Emphasis is now on getting starter kits
out to West Lothian schools.
There are 95
schools in total. |
60 compact cameras
including 1,
Canon
A2200
CDHK
720nm
NIR
conversion.
Currently restocking with Pentax WG-10s as needed.
The WG-10s are now also under
consideration for 'full spectrum' (NUV to
NIR) conversion for use initially at either
750nm and/or
850nm NIR.....we hope to have things sorted soon. |
Over 20 photographic
poles have also been donated since 2008.
A member of Falkirk
Young
Archaeologists' Club using one of the poles donated to Archaeology Scotland.
|
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